Engine Swap - Things to think about before starting a 3 cylinder swap


Expectations:

  More Speed - reality is same top speed

  More Power - a little more torque than 60hp wetbike

  • Mods - same as 60 but 1/3 more work

  Handling - will feel a little heavier than a 60 - especially in the corners


Planning - What does the project entail?

  Engine Choices - differences through the years

  • Casting differences
    • Exhaust/bottom of motor is different (early years vs later years) 
    • Requires welding up of 1/2 of the exhaust outlet
    • Requires welding up of the motorplate to match water jacket routing and gasket sealing surfaces - see here
    • Oil Injection Systems - remove the pump shaft and make a block-off plate
  •  Ignition Systems - flywheel and stator assys are different
    • Early systems had symmetrical bolt pattern (4 bolts)
    • Later systems had one hole that was moved outward (flyer) and different flywheel
    • All electronic systems (no manual advance) had advanced stator setup and different flywheel
  • Pump Shaft Issue
    • Option 1 - rebuild 3 cylinder crankshaft and put 60hp lower wheel on (and run appropriate sized seals)
    • Option 2 - make a pumpshaft for a stock 3 cylinder motor
      • uses a stock propshaft, cut to length, and machine splines on one end
      • illustrated here
  • Throttle Issues
    • wetbikes use motorcycle-style pull-only hookup - outboards use a push/pull morse cable setup
    • ignition advance on early motors is controlled by a spring-controlled linkage - makes for a "GORILLA THROTTLE" - see here
  • Clearance Issues
    • Seat Height - interference with nylon seat bases?
    • Throttle - Idle position indicator
    • Coils - need to be relocated to right-side of motor (requires lengthening wires) - see here
  • Electronics Issues
    • Waterproof all connections required
    • Waterproof CDI and controller box on newer motors 
  • Throttle Hookup Issues
    • Mikuni SBN or BN's will require mechanical linkage between the carbs and a standard wheel on one of the carbs
    • stock outboard carbs can be used - AND - you can use a stock wetbike/seaflash style hookup
      • requires you to grind off the "mashed" end of the throttle shaft and drill/tap it for a tiny screw - see here and here
      • Then you use a stock throttle cable bracket on the top carburetor
      • Won't work on newer motors that have the throttle-position sensor on the middle carb (not enough room) - see here

 

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